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Over the month's ahead,
we will spotlight different countries and their cuisines, to show how
they use the world's most nutritious and versatile vegetable.
Watercress in Great Britain
Watercress has long been associated with the English. However, common
American perceptions that watercress was the fair of the elite and
privileged is a bit askew. In fact, Watercress was initially a food
for commoners.
This delicious and
natural "super food" has been grown commercially
in the pure spring waters of southern England since the early 1800s.
Commercial production in the United States began in about 1850.
In England, watercress
used to be a staple part of the working class diet, most often eaten
for breakfast in a sandwich. If the family was
too poor to buy bread they ate it by itself and so watercress became
known as the "poor man's bread."
In England, street sellers would then buy it from the market and add
their own value to the watercress by forming it into bunches. In those
days, bunches were handheld and eaten ice-cream cone style.
One of Britain's best known dishes, watercress soup, became very popular
in the 17th century when it was claimed to cleanse the blood.
Watercress
is believed by many to be an aphrodisiac. In the 1970s, an Arab prince was reputed to have had special consignments
flown out from the UK, presumably to help him satisfy his harem! And
in Hampshire England, its special powers are part of folklore.
Watercress made front page news in the summer of 2001 when Liz Hurley
revealed that she relies on watercress to maintain a nutritious diet
while trying to keep her figure in trim.
Victorians thought the plant was a cure for toothache, hiccups and
even freckles!
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